Historical dream account · English · machine translation

The crowded train and the forgotten money

Marcel Foucault

Le rêve : études et observations (1906) · Original 1906 edition, observation IV, printed pp. 41, 42; PDF pages 59, 60

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I arrive at a station, accompanied by my wife. I am going to take the train to Paris. Just as I am about to board, I realize that I have forgotten to take a sum of 140 francs that I will need in Paris: I have only the money for the journey on me. I am very troubled. I then make some quick calculations and tell my wife that, when she gets home, she need only send me a money order: I will receive it in time. The station does not resemble the one at Mâcon (where I was living at that time); the buildings are vague. My impression today is that this station in my dream resembled rather the one at Lyon-Vaise, which I know a little, but not well. The train is very long. Directly opposite the entrance door—more a wooden barrier than a real door—I notice a six-seat compartment, low-ceilinged and empty. On the platform with us at this moment are one of my sisters-in-law, a man who is a relative or a friend, and several children; we are to make the journey together. I suggest that they enter the compartment opposite us. We all go in. But, scarcely have we settled down, I notice an unbearable smell coming from the back of the compartment. I open a door and see a corridor along which urinals are installed. I conclude that we cannot travel in this compartment, and we all get out. We look for seats in the part of the train to the left: the carriages are almost full, and we find seats with difficulty; we are obliged to split up into several groups. The train still does not leave. I notice that toward the right-hand part, new carriages are being added to the train, and I suggest to my traveling companions that we get out again, thinking that at the other end of the train we will find some empty compartment where we can all board together. We get out, dragging the children along with us. At the end of the train toward which we are heading, I see a special carriage, separated from the train by an empty space; this carriage resembles the omnibuses in which Parisian postmen are transported to the different districts, but in large gold letters it bears an inscription indicating that it belongs to the direct-tax service (or indirect?); it is filled with men wearing the cap of postal agents responsible for collecting the mail from letter boxes. A short distance away I see another similar carriage, not attached to the first or to the train; it is even on a side track. All the carriages intended for passengers are full, or almost so. Again we find places with difficulty, and again we are separated into several groups. I am the last to board a carriage in which only one place remains free; this place is very narrow and raised up. I have difficulty settling into it; my overcoat gets in the way of closing the carriage door, which I am obliged to leave open, merely pushed to, and I tell myself that if I fall asleep I risk falling onto the track.

Read the original French account

Le train bondé et l’argent oublié

J'arrive dans une gare, accompagné de ma femme. Je vais prendre le train pour Paris. Au moment de monter dans le train, je m'aperçois que j'ai oublié de prendre une somme de 140 francs dont j'aurai besoin à Paris: je n'ai sur moi que l'argent du voyage. Je suis très ennuyé. Je fais alors de rapides calculs et je dis à ma femme que, en rentrant, elle n'aura qu'à m'envoyer un mandat : je le recevrai assez tôt. La gare ne ressemble pas à celle de Mâcon (que j'habitais à cette époque), les bâtiments sont vagues, j'ai l'impression aujourd'hui que cette gare de mon rêve ressemblait plutôt à celle de Lyon-Vaise, que je connais un peu, mais mal. Le train est très long. Juste en face de la porte d'entrée, une barrière de bois plutôt qu'une véritable porte, j'aperçois un compartiment de six places, bas de plafond et vide. Sur le quai se trouvent à ce moment avec nous une de mes belles-sœurs, un homme qui est un parent ou un ami, et plusieurs enfants; nous devons faire le voyage ensemble. Je leur propose d'entrer dans le compartiment en face. Nous y entrons tous. Mais, à peine installés, je m'aperçois qu'il nous arrive du fond du compartiment une odeur insupportable. J'ouvre une porte et je vois un couloir le long duquel sont établis des urinoirs. J'en conclus que nous ne pouvons faire le voyage dans ce compartiment, et nous descendons tous. Nous cherchons des places dans la partie du train qui est à gauche : les voitures sont presque pleines, et nous trouvons des places avec difficulté ; nous sommes obligés de nous séparer en plusieurs groupes. Le train ne part pas encore. Je remarque que, vers la partie droite, on ajoute au train des voitures nouvelles, et je propose à mes compagnons de voyage de descendre de nouveau, pensant que nous trouverons à l'autre extrémité du train quelque compartiment vide où nous pourrons monter tous ensemble. Nous descendons, traînant les enfants avec nous. A l'extrémité du train vers laquelle nous nous dirigeons, je vois une voiture spéciale, séparée du train par un intervalle vide; cette voiture ressemble aux omnibus dans lesquels on transporte les facteurs parisiens dans les différents quartiers, mais elle porte, en grandes lettres dorées, une inscription indiquant qu'elle appartient au service des contributions directes (ou indirectes?), elle est remplie d'hommes qui portent la casquette des agents des postes chargés de lever les boîtes. Je vois à peu de distance une autre voiture semblable, non attachée à la première, ni au train, elle est même sur une voie de côté. Toutes les voitures destinées aux voyageurs sont pleines, ou à peu près. Nous nous casons de nouveau avec difficulté, et de nouveau nous sommes séparés en plusieurs groupes. Je monte le dernier dans une voiture où il ne reste qu'une place libre; cette place est très étroite, elle est surélevée, j'ai peine à m'y installer, mon pardessus me gêne pour fermer la portière, que je suis obligé de laisser ouverte, seulement poussée, et je me dis que, si je viens à m'endormir, je risque de tomber sur la voie.

Source & context

English machine translation. The original account, source credit and publication terms remain available.

The notebook heading is 28 April 1901, but Foucault explicitly says the dream occurred the previous morning and that he wrote it down about 25 hours later. He had partly told it to his wife on waking. He says the remembered scenes may have become linked during recall. The whole train journey is one account; the notation heading is not assigned as the dream date.

Marcel Foucault, recorded in Marcel Foucault, Le rêve : études et observations (Paris: Félix Alcan, 1906), observation IV. The book author/recorder and dreamer are credited separately. French editorial title and navigation themes added; no generated dream prose or modern translation.

The notebook heading is 28 April 1901, but Foucault explicitly says the dream occurred the previous morning and that he wrote it down about 25 hours later. He had partly told it to his wife on waking. He says the remembered scenes may have become linked during recall. The whole train journey is one account; the notation heading is not assigned as the dream date.

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Public domain in the United States (1906 edition) ↗

The original French 1906 edition is public domain in the United States by expired publication term; Archive metadata reports NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT for copyright-region US. The NoC-US statement describes this US-only basis, not a new Archive or Google license and not blanket worldwide clearance. No modern translation is used. Marcel Foucault is the printed author and the dreamer of this account; his 1865–1947 dates also support expiry in ordinary life-plus 70 territories from 2018, without asserting every territorial rule. The acquired Google-derived scan includes a noncommercial-use request for the files and attribution/watermark instructions. This account uses underlying expired text; it does not license or republish the scan files or remove their watermarks.

Source locator and text provenance

Original 1906 edition, observation IV, printed pp. 41, 42; PDF pages 59, 60

The original text and redactions are preserved. The page title is an editorial navigation label.

French descriptive editorial title and navigation themes only. Complete bounded source narrative retained with internal parentheses and dialogue. Running-page/scanning furniture and the outer quotation marker are excluded from the transcription, not erased from source files. Original line wraps are reflowed, source lexical hyphens retained, and only scan-confirmed OCR repairs are made. The complete reversible raw/final ledger is pinned separately. No generated narrative, new translation or added dream episode.

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Account text SHA-256
88beb7c043cc60197dca691ecdec072284c94e4680e08ed8e4359b634c2e8df2
Source file SHA-256
3038f6fa4ca96a887e3a181b4e7b24178911a3ebf2da282e5c644bb9589c8dd2

Connections in the Loom

Titles, theme labels, illustrations and map connections are editorial navigation aids. They are separate from the account’s words and do not establish connections between real people.